Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Biography of Salvadore Dali

Biography of Salvadore Dali Free Online Research Papers Salvador Dali is considered as the greatest artist of the surrealist art movement and one of the greatest masters of art of the twentieth century. During his lifetime the public got a picture of a person who was eccentric and paranoid. His personality caused a lot of controversy throughout his life. Salvador Dali was born in Figueras, Spain to father Don Salvador Dali y Cusi and mother Felipa Domenech, in 1904. He was named after his older brother who had died nine months previous and his parents believe him to be the reincarnation of. In 1907, his sister, Ana Maria, was born. Dali, was the only male in a female-dominated household, was pampered by his overprotective mother, grandmother, aunt, and nurse. All this attention was not enough for Dali, and he constantly sought ways to seek more. In 1910 His father enrolled Salvador at the State Primary School, under the teacher Esteve Trayter. He purposely threw tantrums and would give himself coughing fits He would intentionally wet his bed to anger his father. Dali continued this until he was eight years old, when he realized he could anger his father much more by getting himself into trouble at school. At around ten years old Dali stopped acting out as much, and began to show an interest in art and made his first painting. By the time he was 15, he already began setting up his own art exhibition. In 1916 Salvador spent time on the outskirts of Figueres, at the Molà ­ de la Torre property, owned by the Pichot family, who were a family of intellectuals and artists. It was there, that he discovered Impressionism by studying the collection owned by the painter Ramon Pichot. After a mediocre primary school period ended, he began his secondary schooling at the Marist Brothers’ school and at Figueres grammar school in the autumn He also attended the classes taught by Juan Nà ºÃƒ ±ez at the Municipal Drawing School in Figueres. Salvador took part in a group exhibition at the Societat de Concerts rooms in Figueres’ Municipal Theatre. During this time he and a group of friends started the Studium magazine where he publish some of his very first articles. He began his personal diary titled â€Å"Les Meves impression I records intims† ,( My Personal Impressions and Private Memories),and he continued writing it through the following year. In 1921, 17-year-old Salvador Dali entered the Madrid Fine Arts School, hoping to fuel his interest in Futurism and Cubism. However, Dali ended up getting himself was suspended for a year after urging all students to rebel against the school’s rules. In autumn of the following year he returned to the Academia de San Fernando from which he had been expelled, being now obliged to repeat an academic year He took part in the First Exhibition of the Iberian Artists Society in Madrid, He presented his first individual exhibition in Barcelona while at Galeries Dalmau. This was his period of rejecting the vanguard and questing for a pictorial tradition, essentially an Italian one. Over this academic year, 1925-1926, he did not return to the Academia de San Fernando. Federico Garcà ­a Lorca spent the holidays with Dalà ­ in Cadaquà ©s. At the end of 1926 the school decided to expel Dali permanently. He traveled to Paris in 1929 and, through Joan Mirà ³, came into contact with the group of surrealists headed by Andrà © Breton. Salvador developed an interest in Surrealism, and joined the movement. Dali began developing his method, which he eventually would name â€Å"Paranoiac-critical† and describe as a â€Å"spontaneous method of irrational knowledge based on critical and systematic objectivities of delirious associations and interpretations.† In the next few years, Dali produced three paintings: in 1929 he painted ‘The Lugubrious Game’. In 1931 he finished work on the painting he is best known for, ‘The Persistence of Memory’; In 1932 he produced ‘Surrealist Objects, Gauges of Instantaneous Memory’. Dali created his trademark â€Å"soft watches† that he is now famous for. Research Papers on Biography of Salvadore DaliBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyTrailblazing by Eric AndersonStandardized TestingHip-Hop is ArtHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayThe Spring and AutumnQuebec and CanadaEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenWhere Wild and West Meet

Saturday, November 23, 2019

A Collection of History Quotes

A Collection of History Quotes The more you learn about the dignity of the gorilla, the more you want to avoid people. Quote by Dian Fossey, Gorilla Researcher Non violence is the greatest force at the disposal of mankind. It is mightier than the mightiest weapon of destruction devised by the ingenuity of man. Quote by Mahatma Gandhi All you need is love. But a little chocolate now and then doesnt hurt. Quote by Charles Schulz, creator of the Peanuts comic strip Ive learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel. Quote by poet and author Maya Angelou If we do not succeed, then we run the risk of failure. Quote by former Vice President Dan Quayle A lifetime of training for just ten seconds. Quote by Jesse Owens, who ran the 100-meter dash at the 1936 Olympics in just 10.3 seconds There is still no cure for the common birthday. Quote by astronaut John Glenn I paint self-portraits because I am so often alone, because I am the person I know best. Quote by artist Frida Kahlo All good writing is swimming under water and holding your breath. Quote by author F. Scott Fitzgerald We are not interested in the possibilities of defeat; they do not exist. Quote by Queen Victoria, in regards to the Boer War Forgiveness is a virtue of the brave. Quote by Indira Gandhi, prime minister of India To Joseph Stalin: Stop sending people to kill me! Weve already captured five of them, one of them with a bomb and another with a rifle... If you dont stop sending killers, Ill send a very fast working one to Moscow and I certainly wont have to send another. Quote by Yugoslav leader Josip Tito At the end, the acquisition of wealth is ignoble in the extreme. I assume that you save and long for wealth only as a means of enabling you the better to do some good in your day and generation. Quote by business leader Andrew Carnegie â€Å"I stopped believing in Santa Claus when I was six. Mother took me to see him in a department store and he asked for my autograph.†Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Quote by child actress Shirley Temple Im nobody. Im a tramp, a bum, a hobo. Im a boxcar and a jug of wine, and a straight razor if you get too close to me. Quote by convicted criminal Charles Manson I am become death, the destroyer of worlds. Quote by J. Robert Oppenheimer, director of the Manhattan Project â€Å"I know that, like every woman of the people, I have more strength than I appear to have.† First Lady of Argentina, Eva Peron If you want to succeed you should strike out on new paths, rather than travel the worn paths of accepted success. Quote by oil tycoon John D. Rockefeller Do you think when two representatives holding diametrically opposing views get together and shake hands, the contradictions between our systems will simply melt away? What kind of a daydream is that? Quote by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev I have a lifetime appointment and I intend to serve it. I expect to die at 110, shot by a jealous husband. Quote by Thurgood Marshall, the first African-American Supreme Court Justice I have had a lot of adversaries in my political life, but no enemies that I can remember. Quote by U.S. President Gerald R. Ford A journey is a person in itself; no two are alike. And all plans, safeguards, policing, and coercion are fruitless. We find that after years of struggle that we do not take a trip; a trip takes us. Quote by John Steinbeck, author of The Grapes of Wrath I have no trouble with my enemies. I can take care of my enemies in a fight. But my friends, my goddamned friends, theyre the ones who keep me walking the floor at nights! Quote by U.S. President Warren Harding Follow your own passion not your parents, not your teachers yours. Quote by oceanographer Robert Ballard, the man who found the Titanics wreck The best time to plan a book is while youre doing the dishes. Quote by crime writer Agatha Christie I only hope that we never lose sight of one thing - that it was all started by a mouse. Quote by Walt Disney History will be kind to me for I intend to write it. Quote by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill There are some oligarchs that make me want to bite them just as one crunches into a carrot or a radish. Quote by Eva Peron, former first lady of Argentina For most of history, anonymous was a woman. Quote by writer Virginia Woolf What a distressing contrast there is between the radiant intelligence of the child and the feeble mentality of the average adult. Quote by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud â€Å"(World War I) was the most colossal, murderous, mismanaged butchery that has ever taken place on earth. Any writer who said otherwise lied. So the writers either wrote propaganda, shut up, or fought.† Quote by author Ernest Hemingway in Farewell to Arms Everyone wants to be Cary Grant. Even I want to be Cary Grant. Quote by actor Cary Grant We dont know a millionth of one percent about anything. Quote by inventor and scientist Thomas Edison The one thing I do not want to be called is First Lady. It sounds like a saddle horse. Quote by First Lady Jackie Kennedy A life is not important except in the impact it has on other lives. Quote by baseball player, Jackie Robinson There can be no great accomplishment without risk. Quote by astronaut Neil Armstrong, the first man to walk on the moon For some years, I have been afflicted with the belief that flight is possible to man. My disease has increased in severity and I feel that it will soon cost me an increased amount of money if not my life. Quote by Wilbur Wright When you see something that is technically sweet, you go ahead and do it and argue about what to do about it only after youve had your technical success. That is the way it was with the atomic bomb. Quote by J. Robert Oppenheimer, director of the Manhattan Project Nothing could be worse than the fear that one had given up too soon, and left one unexpended effort that might have saved the world. Quote by Jane Addams, social reformer Peace will come when the Arabs will love their children more than they hate us. Quote by Golda Meir, prime minister of Israel Early in life I had to choose between honest arrogance and hypocritical humility. I chose honest arrogance and have seen no occasion to change. Quote by Frank Lloyd Wright, architect During my lifetime I have dedicated myself to this struggle of the African people. I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons will live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for. But, my lord, if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die. Quote by Nelson Mandela, South African civil rights activist Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. The fearful are caught as often as the bold. Quote by Helen Keller, who was both deaf and blind Life was meant to be lived, and curiosity must be kept alive. One must never, for whatever reason, turn his back on life. Quote by Eleanor Roosevelt, First Lady of the United States and delegate to the United Nations My chief task has been to conquer fear. The public sees only the thrill of the accomplished trick; they have no conception of the tortuous preliminary self-training that was necessary to conquer fear. No one except myself can appreciate how I have to work at this job every single day, never letting up for a moment. I always have on my mind the thought that next year I must do something greater, something more wonderful. Quote by Harry Houdini, magician [Women] must pay for everything.... They do get more glory than men for comparable feats. But, also, women get more notoriety when they crash. Quote by Amelia Earhart The sounds of people drowning are something that I can not describe to you, and neither can anyone else. Its the most dreadful sound and there is a terrible silence that follows it. Quote by Eva Hart, Titanic Survivor The length of a film should be directly related to the endurance of the human bladder. Quote by Alfred Hitchcock, The Master of Suspense The revolution is not an apple that falls when it is ripe. You have to make it fall. Quote by revolutionary Che Guevara I am neither a fanatic nor a dreamer. I am a black man who loves peace, and justice, and loves his people. Quote by Malcolm X All I need to make a comedy is a park, a policeman and a pretty girl. Quote by silent-screen actor and director Charlie Chaplin May you live to be 100 and may the last voice you hear be mine. Quote by actor and singer Frank Sinatra The important thing is not what they think of me, but what I think of them. Quote by Queen Victoria I have learned that success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life, as by the obstacles which he has overcome while trying to succeed. Quote by Booker T. Washington, educator and author For evil to flourish, it only requires good men to do nothing. Quote by Holocaust survivor and Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal We should all start to live before we get too old. Fear is stupid. So are regrets. Quote by actress Marilyn Monroe The cost of liberty is less than the price of repression. Quote by W.E.B. DuBois Pilots take no special joy in walking: pilots like flying. Pilots generally take pride in a good landing, not in getting out of the vehicle. Quote by astronaut Neil Armstrong, talking about his famous moonwalk All music is folk music. I aint never heard a horse sing a song. Quote by famous jazz musician Louis Armstrong To all those who have suffered as a consequence of our troubled past I extend my sincere thoughts and deep sympathy. With the benefit of historical hindsight we can all see things which we would wish had been done differently or not at all. Quote by Queen Elizabeth II You always get a special kick on opening day, no matter how many you go through. You look forward to it like a birthday party when youre a kid. You think something wonderful is going to happen. Quote by baseball player Joe DiMaggio Anything worth doing is worth overdoing. Quote by musician Mick Jagger of the Rolling Stones I am among those who think that science has great beauty. A scientist in his laboratory is not only a technician: he is also a child placed before natural phenomena which impress him like a fairy tale. Quote by scientist Marie Curie A man is not finished when he is defeated. He is finished when he quits. Quote by former U.S. President Richard Nixon Jazz is the big brother of the blues. If a guys playing blues like we play, hes in high school. When he starts playing jazz its like going on to college, to a school of higher learning. Quote by B. B. King, blues singer and guitarist A good hockey player plays where the puck is. A great hockey player plays where the puck is going to be. Quote by hockey player Wayne Gretzky An onion can make people cry but theres never been a vegetable that can make people laugh. Quote by comedian Will Rogers A pessimist is one who makes difficulties of his opportunities and an optimist is one who makes opportunities of his difficulties. Quote by U.S. President Harry S. Truman It is humiliating to remain with our hands folded while others write history. It matters little who wins. To make a people great it is necessary to send them to battle even if you have to kick them in the pants. That is what I shall do. Quote by Italian dictator Benito Mussolini The physician can bury his mistakes, but the architect can only advise his clients to plant vines. Quote by Frank Lloyd Wright, architect People always say that I didnt give up my seat because I was tired, but that isnt true. I was not tired physically, or no more tired than I usually was at the end of a working day. I was not old, although some people have an image of me as being old then. I was forty-two. No, the only tired I was, was tired of giving in. Quote by Rosa Parks, civil rights activist If everyone demanded peace instead of another television set, then thered be peace. Quote by John Lennon, musician I am a typed director. If I made Cinderella, the audience would immediately be looking for a body in the coach. Quote by Alfred Hitchcock, movie director There is nothing more difficult for a truly creative painter than to paint a rose, because before he can do so he has first to forget all the roses that were ever painted. Quote by Henri Matisse, painter While the State exists, there can be no freedom. When there is freedom there will be no State. Quote by V.I. Lenin, Russian revolutionary I knew, as everyone knows, that the easiest way to attract a crowd is to let it be known that at a given time and a given place some one is going to attempt something that in the event of failure will mean sudden death. Quote by Harry Houdini, magician If you want something said, ask a man; if you want something done, ask a woman. Quote by Margaret Thatcher, former prime minister of the United Kingdom I do not think that there is any other quality so essential to success of any kind as the quality of perseverance. It overcomes almost everything, even nature. Quote by John D. Rockefeller, oil tycoon If I were invited to a dinner party with my characters, I wouldnt show up. Quote by childrens author Dr. Seuss It may be true that the law cannot make a man love me, but it can keep him from lynching me, and I think thats pretty important. Quote by Martin Luther King, Jr. I have an almost complete disregard of precedent, and a faith in the possibility of something better. It irritates me to be told how things have always been done. I defy the tyranny of precedent. I go for anything new that might improve the past. Quote by Clara Barton, founder of the American Red Cross If Im going to Hell, Im going there playing the piano. Quote by Rock n Roll musician Jerry Lee Lewis How I Love Lucy was born? We decided that instead of divorce lawyers profiting from our mistakes, wed profit from them. Quote by actress Lucille Ball If you tremble with indignation at every injustice, then you are a comrade of mine. Quote by revolutionary Che Guevara The painter should not paint what he sees, but what will be seen. Quote by artist Paul Klee I was an ordinary woman who was called onstage at an extraordinary time. I was no different once I became first lady than I had been before. But, through an accident of history, I had become interesting to people. Quote by Betty Ford, wife of U.S. President Gerald R. Ford Once upon a time my political opponents honored me as possessing the fabulous intellectual and economic power by which I created a worldwide depression all by myself. Quote by U.S. President Herbert Hoover I prefer to stay alive and be criticized than be sympathized. Quote by Gold Meir, Prime Minister of Israel A man can be destroyed but not defeated. Quote by Ernest Hemingway, author Man, of all the animals, is probably the only one to regard himself as a great delicacy. Quote by Jacques Cousteau, ocean explorer Better to live one year as a tiger, than a hundred as a sheep. Quote by Madonna, singer Whenever you feel like criticizing any one...just remember that all the people in this world havent had the advantages that youve had. Quote by F. Scott Fitzgerald in The Great Gatsby Do what you feel in your heart to be right - for youll be criticized anyway. Youll be damned if you do, and damned if you dont. Quote by Eleanor Roosevelt, social activist and wife of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt I love Mickey Mouse more than any woman I have ever known. Quote by Walt Disney Im not a dictator. Its just that I have a grumpy face. Quote by Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet Are we to paint whats on the face, whats inside the face, or whats behind it? Quote by Pablo Picasso, artist I swore never to be silent whenever and wherever human beings endure suffering and humiliation. We must always take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim. Silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented. Quote by Elie Wiesel, Holocaust survivor Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light. Quote by Helen Keller, who was both deaf and blind Strive not to be a success, but rather to be of value. Quote by Albert Einstein I am a friend, comrades, a friend! Quote by Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space, after he had landed on a farm and was mistaken for an alien I never looked at the consequences of missing a big shot... when you think about the consequences you always think of a negative result. Quote by Michael Jordan, basketball player We need to be the change we wish to see in the world. Quote by Mahatma Gandhi Being a princess isnt all its cracked up to be. Quote by Princess Diana I arrived in Hollywood without having my nose fixed, my teeth capped, or my name changed. That is very gratifying to me. Quote by Barbra Streisand, singer and actress It matters if you just dont give up. Quote by theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved. Quote by Jane Goodall, chimpanzee expert What kind of man would live where there is no daring? I dont believe in taking foolish chances but nothing can be accomplished without taking any chance at all. Charles Lindbergh, aviator Ideas are more powerful than guns. We would not let our enemies have guns, why should we let them have ideas. Quote by Joseph Stalin, former dictator of the Soviet Union People think that I must be a very strange person. This is not correct. I have the heart of a small boy. It is in a glass jar on my desk. Quote by Stephen King, horror fiction writer I am sorry to say that there is too much point to the wisecrack that life is extinct on other planets because their scientists were more advanced than ours. Quote by John F. Kennedy, President of the United States Ive learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel. Quote by Maya Angelou, author You can get much farther with a kind word and a gun than you can with a kind word alone. Quote by Al Capone, Chicago crime boss during the 1920s All adventures, especially into new territory, are scary. Quote by Sally Ride, the first American woman in space I began revolution with 82 men. If I had to do it again, I do it with 10 or 15 and absolute faith. It does not matter how small you are if you have faith and plan of action. Quote by Fidel Castro, dictatorial leader of Cuba Unless a reviewer has the courage to give you unqualified praise, I say ignore the bastard. Quote by John Steinbeck, author of The Grapes of Wrath Hollywood is a place where theyll pay you a thousand dollars for a kiss and fifty cents for your soul. Quote by actress Marilyn Monroe I have a lifetime appointment and I intend to serve it. I expect to die at 110, shot by a jealous husband. Quote by Thurgood Marshall, the first African-American member of the U.S. Supreme Court Get action. Seize the moment. Man was never intended to become an oyster. Quote by Theodore Roosevelt Never interrupt someone doing something you said couldnt be done. Quote by Amelia Earhart If youre going to do something, do it well. And leave something witchy. Quote by Charles Manson None of us wanted to be the bass player. In our minds he was the fat guy who always played at the back. Quote by Paul McCartney of the Beatles But there are advantages to being elected President. The day after I was elected, I had my high school grades classified Top Secret. Quote by Ronald Reagan A man who views the world the same at fifty as he did at twenty has wasted thirty years of his life. Quote by Muhammad Ali I have drove Fords exclusively when I could get away with one. Quote by Clyde Barrow Love is a fruit in season at all times and within the reach of every hand. Quote by Mother Teresa Every strike brings me closer to the next home run. Quote by Babe Ruth I never see what has been done; I only see what remains to be done. Quote by scientist Marie Curie We are all worms. But I believe that I am a glow-worm. Quote by Winston Churchill We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools. Quote by Martin Luther King Jr. Ive learned one thing: you only really get to know a person after a fight. Only then can you judge their true character! Quote by Anne Frank

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Readmission essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Readmission - Essay Example I had to undergo a lot of stress and due to this aspect, I had a double mind. I know now that I should have given priority to my studies and then to my girlfriend, but within the thick of things I just could not do what I should have carried out. I regret the inconvenience that it caused to the Purdue University but I am sure nothing of this sort will ever happen again, as I have realized the gravity of the mistake that I had committed. I have fortunately overcome the situation that I was engulfed within. Now I can concentrate whole-heartedly towards my studies and this is the single most significant reason why my academic record shall increase in the coming times. I am sure that I will improve on my record if I am given a chance to showcase my true skills and mettle. This is in line with my vision to set things right within my study realms. I have an undecided major within the university but I am certain that I shall take one up as soon as I am allotted the readmission that would put me in a better position to comprehend the study nuances. For this, I need to be within the university itself to decide which major would be deemed as the most significant one and where I shall achieve success in the coming times. As for now, I am still undecided because I need to learn on my own and acquire more skills because this will set the ball rolling for my career. Ever since I was dropped from the Purdue University, I have gained fresh insights. I have realized that education is the basis of every human success that is achieved in this day and age. I have also come to terms with the comprehension that I need to set my own house in order before delving into other zones. Also my priorities should be straight so that I could achieve what I direly need for myself. This is something that could be seen as a positive within my personality which has come about in the recent times. In the end, I would request the management at the

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Electronic Buisness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Electronic Buisness - Essay Example While e-business is concerned with the micro-environment of a firm, e-commerce deals with organization macro-environment (Bontis 2004). One aspect that comes with e-business is the need for effective risk management through proper identification, assessment and mitigation to satisfactory level. Nastase and Nastase (2007) define risk as a function of the possibility that some sources of threats will cause vulnerability leading to adverse effects on the organization. Unlike traditional boardroom risk management, today the business mainstream has become part of risk management to ensure that the organization achieves optimum profitability in a business environment characterized by elevating regulatory demands (Accenture 2011). This paper discuses risk management for e-business sustainability. Importance of sustainable risk management For all companies engaging in e-business, it is essential to align profit goals to the organizational policies on the environment through the process of su stainable risk management (Rouse 2010). ... In addition, risks in electronic business do not reduce but increase owing to changing management circumstances and operation modes (Jia and Zhou 2005).The core focus of sustainability in e-business risk management is through detection of emerging issues that would affect production, supply chain and operations (Napier, Rivers and Wagner 2006). The most crucial emerging issues in business nowadays are changing government regulations (Grefen 2010). Through the IT departments in organizations, data on emergent issues is managed based on its association with the sustainability goals of the organization (Kalakota and Robinson 2001) while ensuring the providence of automated auditing and reporting capabilities (Gasos and Thoben 2003). Brock and Azim-Khan (2008) argue that the realization of e-business risks administration determines the future state of the business. For most start-ups and established companies, investment in e-business is often wrong with less promising future (Yilmz and Flouris 2009). Failed e-business is a revelation that affected businesses failed to fully integrate into their strategy, both sustainability and risk management (Dylick and Hockerts 2002). Through proper integration of strategy and risk and sustainability management, businesses are sure of making money to remain afloat in a competitive environment (Holbrook 2010). The risks associated to business originate either internally or externally (Wilson 2003; Australian Government 2009) and this means that business executives are obliged to distinguish, weigh and limit risks (Hamel and Sampler 1998; Bontis 2004). According to Globe-net (2012), it is impossible to have stable financial systems

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Creative Photography Essay Example for Free

Creative Photography Essay What are three examples of forms of music? One example of forms of music Describe each form. What is form in music? Critical Thinking Questions Music has sometimes been referred to as a universal language. Why has this description been applied to music? Emotions are a common feeling shared among human beings. Music communicates so many things that everyone can understand without having to speak a word . It communicates love, frustration, hatred, war, friendship, commerce, marriage, separation, unity, confusion. Music is referred to as a Universal language Do you agree or disagree with this assessment? Yes I agree Why? Music is universal it provokes the same feelings no matter what kind or style it is music cultivates everyone’s inner feelings. and thoughts Why is musical notation important? Musical nation is important What benefits do musicians and others receive from being able to write down and note aspects of a musical piece? In the first part of the module, we discussed how music is everywhere in society. What are some of the ways that we use music? How do you use music in your own life? Music can help influence the mood or feeling in a place by the way in which it is played. What is a specific example of this that you have experienced? Discuss the experience (what was the song? how was it played? how did the mood/feeling change? ). For example, you might discuss an experience at a concert, religious service, or another place where music played a part in creating the mood.

Friday, November 15, 2019

gatdream Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby - Casting Doubt Upon the American Dream :: Great Gatsby Essays

Casting Doubt Upon the American Dream in The Great Gatsby   The Great Gatsby' is set in the Jazz Age of America, the 1920s which have come to be seen as a bubble of extravagance and affluence which burst with the Wall Street Crash in 1929. Fitzgerald wrote the book in 1925, and in it he explores the fundamental hollowness which characterized the Age as he saw it, and casts doubt upon the very core of American national identity - the American Dream. The American Dream is a concept elegantly simple and yet peculiarly hard to define. At the root of it is the sense that America was created entirely separate from the Old World; the settlers had escaped from the feudal, fractious and somewhat ossified nations of Europe and been presented with a chance to start anew - "a fresh green breast of the new world." From this blank slate, those first idealistic settlers had created a society where "all men are created equal" and everyone had the chance to do the best for themselves as they could. Let us examine the passage from the Declaration of Independence from which that quote is taken: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed with certain inalienable rights, and that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness." A fine and daring ideal in the 18th century, and at the heart of what America hoped that it stood for. 'The Great Gatsby' examines how this dream existed in the early 20th century and whether or not it had been accomplished. The American Dream permeated all of society, and so every one of the characters in the book is in some senses a reflection of the the world envisaged by Jefferson and Washington, and even before them by those first people fleeing to a new life in the New World. When we examine the characters in the book we can immediately see that they are not all born equal. Daisy and Tom, and to some extent Nick, are born into a rich, 'old money' environment which is symbolised in the novel by the established wealth of East Egg - a place of glittering "white palaces". Gatsby and the Wilsons are not 'old money', and despite Gatsby's wealth we get the impression throughout the book that through all his parties and social events he is trying to join that old clique, but never succeeding in elevating himself to the "distinguished secret society" of Tom and Daisy.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Periodic Performance Review Essay

DEFINITION: A periodic performance review (PPR) is a self-assessment of standards all of which are applicable to a health care organization. The Joint Commission of Healthcare Organization conducts triennial surveys of health care organizations. The PPR involves an annual assessment of an organization’s performance. The PPR show the organizations performance in relationship to the standards set forth by the Joint Commission. The standards are measured by elements of performance. Some elements of performance require a simple response of yes or no while others require multiple possible responses (e.g., compliant, partial, and noncompliant). The PPR helps determines and organizations readiness for an accreditation audit PURPOSE OF PERIODIC PERFORMANCE REVIEW An integral component in the Joint Commissions accreditation process, PPR promotes continuous standard compliance through ongoing internal monitoring. Beginning in January 2006, the Joint Commission expects organizations to conduct annual self-assessment against applicable Joint Commission standards, develop plans of action to address identified areas of non-compliance and identify measures of success in the identified problem areas to validate resolution. At the mid-cycle point, the organization is expected to share information with the Joint Commission. The staff at the Joint Commission will work with the organization to refine its plan of action to assure that the corrective efforts are on target. To address concerns about the potential discoverability of PPR information, particularly where it is shared with the Joint Commission, the Joint Commission has established three options to the full PPR, for accredited-health care organizations: Option One: The organization performs the full self-assessment, develops the plan of action and measures of success (MOS), but does not submit PPR data to the Joint Commission. At the time of the complete on-site survey, the organization provides its MOS to  the Joint Commission surveyor team for assessment. Option Two: The organization remains accountable for conducting a full self-assessment and developing plans of action and applicable MOS, but does not submit PPR data to the Joint Commission. The organization undergoes an on-site survey, which will be approximately one-third the length of a typical full on-site survey. The organization receives a report of the survey activities. Option Three: The organization remains accountable for conducting a full self-assessment and developing plans of action and applicable MOS, but does not submit PPR data to the Joint Commission. The organization undergoes an on-site survey, as in Option Two, but no written documentation or written report of the survey is provided to the organization. Nightingale Community Hospital is completing a PPR to assess the readiness of the hospital for an upcoming accreditation by the Joint Commission. This analysis will include: 1. The current compliance status of the hospital. 2. Trends evident in the case study that may cause the organization to not be in compliance with regards of patient care as set forth by the Joint Commission. 3. A review of staffing of the hospital’s patient care unit with regards of the performance improvement standard by doing the following: a. An analysis of the data to determine the staffing patterns of the patient care unit. b. A plan to develop a staffing plan to minimize the number of falls in the patient care unit. CURRENT COMPLIANCE STATUS In reviewing the data of Nightingale Community hospital, there are a number of compliance standards the hospital will need to address to remain in compliance with the Joint Commission standards which fall into several broad accreditation functions 1) Environmental Care – the environment of care is made up of several areas in terms of patient care including the he building or space, including how it is arranged and the special features that protect patients, visitors, and staff, equipment used to support patient care or to safely operate the building or space, and people, including those who work within the hospital, patients, and anyone else who  enters the environment, all of whom have a role in minimizing risks. The self-assessment noted deficiencies with interim life safety measures (ILSM) which refers to the health and safety measures that are put in place to protect the safety of patients, visitors, and staff who work in the hospital. Environmental factors that include signs and pathways to an egress point, fire protection systems including smoke detectors (specifically noted in the self-assessment), fire suppression, fire extinguishers and fire alarm systems, smoke barriers, emergency evacuation plans, in additi on to many other items that contribute to the well-being and safety of occupants in the hospital or healthcare facility. 2) Nursing leadership – this specific deficiency noted out of compliance showed inconsistencies in nurses documentation and timeliness which affected morale 3) Record of Care – this compliance standard refers to all the data and information gathered about a patient from the moment he or she enters the hospital to the moment of discharge or transfer. The particular deficiency noted is verbal orders are not authenticated within 48 hours. This particular problem is noted under on several floors within the hospital 4) Life Safety – A particularly critical standard in terms of patient care that is crucial in terms of patient and staff safety. The self-assessment noted clutter in hallways and carts in the hallways as noted in the observations during the PPR rounds. 5) Information Management – this patient care standards refers to the whether the hospital has a written policy regarding the privacy, security and integrity of health information. The deficiency noted prohibited abbreviations found in nursing notes and or physician orders as noted in the chart review conducted the PPR rounds 6) Medication Management – this is an important component in palliative treatment of many diseases and conditions. To minimize harm, the hospital needs to develop an effective and safe medication system. The hospital deficiencies with this standard was noted in the staff interviews where it was shown nurses did not follow range order policy or could explain how this is executed. It was also noted the syringes were found unlabeled in the OR and Cath labs. 7) Provision of Care, Treatment and Services (PC) – these standards revolves around assessing patient needs and planning, providing and coordinating treatment and services. Several deficiencies noted in audit included day of procedure reassessment inconsistencies and absence of documented plan of  anesthesia 8) Universal Protocol – Hospitals are charged with developing guidelines for the implementation of the universal protocol for the prevention of wrong site, wrong procedure and wrong person surgery. There were several sentinel events noted in the self-assessment which appear to demonstrate an absence of a guideline for this crucial standard. A sentinel event is an unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury, or the risk thereof. These events included lung biopsy side unmarked and a knee arthroscopy site not marked. 9) National Patient Safety Goals – The National Patient Safety Goals (NPSGs) have become a critical method by which the Joint Commission promotes and enforces major changes in patient safety in thousands of participating health care organizations around the world. The criteria used for determining the value of these goals, and required revisions to them, are based on the merit of their impact, cost, and effectiveness. Two findings noted in the observation during the PPR included unlabeled basins and pre-labeled syringes. 10) Medical Staff – The organized medical staff and the governing body collaborate in a well-functioning relationship, reflecting clearly recognized roles, responsibilities, and accountabilities, to enhance the quality and safety of care, treatment, and services provided to patients. This collaborative relationship is critical to providing safe, high quality care in the hospital. To meet this standard and to remain in compliance, the Joint Commission (JCAHO) requires accredited hospitals to examine and evaluate performance data for all practitioners with privileges on an ongoing basis as part of their Ongoing Professional Practice Evaluation (OPPE) initiative. It was noted in the interviews with the medical staff the OPPE process does not meet standards. CURRENT TRENDS IMPACTING COMPLIANCE In preparation for the audit, the self-assessment analysis included a review of current trends that may cause the organization to not be in compliance. Several major trends noted in the case study include Fire Drill History ( Environment of Care) – the data shows that the fire drills were not routinely performed in Nightingale Community Hospital that requires one drill per shift per quarter. There was an average of three drills per quarter with no consistent methodology for conducting the drills per shift  or floor. This environment of care standards observation as noted above in the previous section indicated smoke wall penetrations which could have been discovered in there were routine fire drills. Moderate Sedation Monthly Audit (Provision of Care, Treatment and Services) – Moderate sedation provides a minimally reduced level of consciousness in which the patient retains the ability to independently and continuously maintain an airway and respond appropriately to p hysical stimulation or verbal command. The data showed in the Endoscopy Department a lack of pre-sedation ASA (American Society of Anesthesiology) and no documentation plan of anesthesia noted in endoscopy. The data shows that in pre-procedure, during procedure, and post-procedure no documentation was consistently recorded. The trends show the first quarter had a high of 100% and low of 75% and a fourth quarter high of 100% and low 79%. Pain Assessment Audit (Provision of Care, Treatment and Services) – Pain assessment is diagnostic tool to measure the pain level of a patient before administration of a medication and following administration. The goal is assess the patient’s pain relief and thus the effectiveness of the therapy. The data shows that pain assessment and reassessment is consistently missing in the Emergency Department(ED). The data shows a trend of this occurring with a range of 65% to 82%. The data shows the other departments listed have a higher a level of compliance. 3E shows a range of 90% to 97%, whereas the Post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) shows a higher range of 95% to 99%. PI (Patient Injury) Data Falls 4E (Life Safety) – Falls in 4E were highly prevalent. The target goal for falls with injury is 0.62 per 1000 patient days. Several months (January, February, April, July, and November) experienced 0 falls. In contrast, the other months experienced rates varying from 1.72 to 5.6. Data suggest trends show a marked increase over the last 7 months as compared to the first five months of the year that the data was collected. The target goal for all falls is set at 3.21. This number was achieved in five months, with 2 months (January and August) experiencing 0 falls. The data for falls overall in 4E appears to conflict with the data shown for fall with injury. The data shows no falls for the month of August, however, August also reports 4.5 falls with injury. Also, the month of October shows 4.1 total falls vs. 4.37 falls with injury. This brings to mind the reporting of the data, which has to be in error. PI (Patient Injury) Data falls For the Entire Hospital (Life  Safety) – Overall, the hospitals falls and falls with injury are lower than that of 4E. That being said, trends show there is a rise in both categories over the course of the year. In total falls there were peak months in March and September showing 5.1 and 4.9 respectively. In falls with injury, three month April thru June showed no injury related falls. Overall, the falls with injury are below the target as a mean total for the year. That being said, data clearly shows a trend towards increase of falls with injury. Prohibited Abbreviations (Information Management) – The Joint Commission has sent forth a list of prohibited abbreviations that should not be used by healthcare organizations. This list includes but is not limited to medical terminology, disease states, units of measurement, and drug dosage forms. The use of abbreviations can lead to a misinterpretation of meaning which could use lead to an adverse event. The audit monitored the abbreviations â€Å"cc† and â€Å"qd† because they are the most frequently used prohibited abbreviations. Cubic centimeters are a measurement of volume and are abbreviated†cc†. It is the cubic amount required to hold 1 milliliter of water. If poorly written it can be misread as â€Å"U† for units, ml should be used instead of cc. The term qd† means once daily. However, it is often misinterpreted for â€Å"qid† which means four times daily or â€Å"qod† which means every other day. The word daily should be written out. Aggregate data for the audit included the ICU, Telemetry and floors 3E and 4E. These abbreviations should never be used. The data suggest a high prevalence of the u se of these abbreviations. The abbreviation â€Å"cc† was used far more frequently than â€Å"qd†. The monthly range for its use was 20 to 47 times monthly according to the data. By contrast the monthly range for the abbreviation â€Å"qd† was 10 to 25. The data suggest a steady trend in the use of prohibited abbreviations. Staffing Effectiveness (Nursing Leadership) – Effective staffing by definition is the competency, number, and skill set of staff in its relation to patient care and treatment. The data used by the hospital to measure effectiveness utilizes key indicators from clinical/service screenings and human resource screenings. This data is then analyzed to look at ways to access and improve staff effectiveness on a continuous basis. Clinical indicators include patient falls, patent falls with injuries, ulcer prevalence, and ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP). Human resource indicators include nursing care hours and overtime. The  care areas associated with this data were ICU (intensive care unit), 3E and 4E. The data suggests no trends in relationship to nursing hours and falls and nosocomial ulcers in 3E. In ICU, data shows a decrease in falls from previous year from 4.1 to 1.9 per 1000 patients. Of the 1.9, which represents seven falls, five occurred in the first quarter of FY09. VAP increased from 2.2 per 1000 ventilator days to 3.0 for current year. Trends show a decrease in falls however an increase in VAP. Trends also show a decrease in nursing care hours. In 4E, there was an increase in patient falls and nosocomial pressure ulcers. Falls increased to 4.37 per 1000 patient days as compared to 1.47 per 1000 the previous year. Trends shows there appears to be relationship with falls and nursing care hours which shows an increase. There was also a slight increase in nosocomial ulcers during the period which appears to be a relational trend. Verbal Orders Authenticated Within 48 Hours (Record of Care) – Data indicates a trend showing a decrease in verbal order authentication during the year collected. Quarterly averages show: Q1-84%, Q2-87%, Q3-73%, and Q4-81%. The first half year average is 85.5% as compared to second half year average of 77%. PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT STANDARD: STAFFING A) STAFFING PATTERNS – DATA In analyzing the data, 3E (Oncology) maintained a relative consistent range of hours in nursing care over the course of the year. Peak nursing hours were used in the month of October which corresponded with the lowest amount of fall prevalence. However, the second month with the highest amount of nursing care hours had the highest amount of fall prevalence. There is also a linear trend showing an increase in falls over the course of the year. Data shows a decrease in nosocomial ulcers over the same time period. Prevention of falls and nosocomial ulcers are a focus point of this unit due to patient population. Several staff members attended the NICHE program. The name stands for Nurses Improving Care for Health system Elders and is designed to improve recognition of age-related changes and increase nurses’ sensitivity. Nursing staff members who attended program shared knowledge with their colleagues and changes were implemented to improve patient care and outcomes. Changes included nurses prompting patients every two hours to  void while awake to decrease urgency which could lead to falling or incontinence which could lead to pressure ulcers. The unit’s nosocomial ulcers decreased from 2.76% in FY08 to 1.23% in FY09. The units’ year end falls average was 5.45 compared to previous years 5.57. The linear trend which shows an increase in falls over the course of the most current year indicates that more training is needed. 4E experienced an increase in nosocomial ulcers and falls during the past year. The relational trend in nursing hours shows an increase through the year. The trend towards ulcers also shows an increase in through the year. However, the peak month for nosocomial ulcers shows occurred during the month that the third fewest nursing hours were used. This does not indicate a relational trend. The number of falls in 4E increased sharply in the year compared with the previous year. The current year showed an increase average to 4.37 as compared to the previous year’s average of 1.47. The peak month occurred in December showing an ever increasing trend. The nursing hours increased over the course of year. Data appears to suggest a relational trend with nursing care hours and patient falls. ICU showed an increase in falls from 1.9 from the previous year’s average of 0.41. Five of the seven falls that occurred happened in the first quarter of FY09. There appears to be no correlation between nursing care hours and patient falls. VAP (ventilator associated pneumonia) increased from 2.2 per 1000 ventilator days to 3.0. This number indicates two infections versus one infection during the respective fiscal years. There appears to be no relational correlation with VAP and nursing hours. Due to the increase in VAP, the following actions were implemented that included: * VAP bundle implementation including sedation vacation * Mouth care protocol * Daily rounds with the intensivist B) STAFFING PLAN – MINIMIZE FALLS Based on the data, an initial conclusion can be drawn the number of falls decreased in 3E based on nursing staff after attending the NICHE Program and sharing information learned with colleagues the increase of falls prevalence through the year suggests more training is necessary. The other units could also benefit from more training conducted on a monthly basis with the  desired outcome to reinforce policy and to impact future accreditation reviews. Inpatient working conditions have deteriorated in some facilities because hospitals have not kept up with the rising demand for nurses. This situation has motivated some state legislatures to enact or consider regulatory measures to assure adequate staffing. These regulatory measures assign some minimum level of staffing that all hospitals must meet regardless of the types and severity of patients. The number of nurses is not always a mitigating factor in the reduction of patient falls. However, there are a number of variables which should be factored in reviewing the falls such as fatigue from mandatory overtime with patient care and time consuming but necessary administrative tasks such updating patient records and documenting physician and other medical orders etc. Model Staffing Patterns — In researching, various staffing models several require acute care hospitals maintain minimum nurse-to-patient staffing ratios. Required ratios vary by unit, ranging from 1:1 in operating rooms to 1:6 on psychiatric units. Most state legislation also requires that hospitals maintain a patient acuity classification system to guide additional staffing when necessary, assign certain nursing functions only to licensed registered nurses, determine the competency of and provide appropriate orientation to nurses before assigning them to patient care, and keep records of staffing levels. The Joint Commission recommends all nursing units be supervised by a registered nurse. Nursing Staffing Plan Based on Type of Care — Another factor for consideration is the knowledge, skills and ability of the individual nurse. The safety and quality of patient care is directly related to the size and experience of the nursing workforce, Such as thoroughness in documentation, following protocol, and work pace. A comprehensive staffing pattern will have to take this into account in terms of reviewing the effectiveness of the individual nurses to reduce the occurrence of incidents. The chief nurse must monitor the performance of the nursing staff on a continuing and ongoing basis.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Plan for Successful Team Building and Team Leadership Essay

Elements of Successful Team Building  · The importance of diversity should be inculcated in every member of the team to ensure respect and good working relationship.  · Engage the team members into a disclosure of who they are and where they are in relation to others. This is an act of building community within the team, which can facilitate harmony and better working relationships in spite of generational and other kinds of differences.  · Elicit commitment from team members to work towards common goals in the team and for the good of the whole organization. Team Leadership  · Understand the vision, the mission and the goals of the team for clarity of purpose and unity of the team and the organization.  · Develop the leaders of the team in good decision making and appraisal of the situation of the team. This way, they can make effective decisions even with constraints of time and resources.  · Empower the leader to be responsible and accountable and engage the team in various scenarios so as to develop greater trust in the leader and in themselves.

Friday, November 8, 2019

How the Beatles influenced America

How the Beatles influenced America Perez 7Gema PerezCara RosenthalWorld History, Period 9May 20, 2014The Beatles' Invasion in AmericaThe 1960's was an era of changing and denying in U.S History. "There has always been a difference in tastes between parents and their children; very often parents do not understand their children's feelings and attitudes. In result, the wealth of material brings the emptiness of spiritual life. The teens saw everything meaningless; they do not want that kind of life" (Fanyi). They sought for a better life than the one their parents passed on to them. However, in the sixties the gulf between these two groups was even wider than it had ever been before. In the world there was a feeling of discontent with the state of society among the young. In their opinion they were consumption-oriented and corrupt. At this time the boundary between mainstream culture and subculture was falling apart.English: Paul McCartney, George Harrison and John ...Music is an exit that gave them a chance to express their thoughts about people, war, government, society and especially Rock music. When The Beatles' arrived in America, they restyled the United States by their use of unique sound, charming appearances, and influence on the youth culture. The group was consisted of John Lennon,[vocals, rhythm guitar] Paul McCartney, [vocals, rhythm guitar] George Harrison, [lead guitar, vocals] and Ringo Starr [drums, vocals, percussion].These fabulous foursome [their nickname] were the most successful Rock band in the 1960's because they became a culture icon to this generation in America and Europe. Their songs fulfilled their spiritual life and had a great impact on the American culture. By understanding how The Beatles' influenced America, the reader comprehends how the development of Rock and Roll music influenced rebellion in youth today.In the 1960s The Beatles' journey started of changing the world...

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

How Teachers Should Report Suspected Abuse of Children

How Teachers Should Report Suspected Abuse of Children Teachers are state-mandated reporters  meaning that if they observe signs of suspected child abuse or neglect, they are legally required to take action and report your suspicions to the proper authorities, usually Child Protective Services. Although situations like these are challenging for all parties involved, its important to have your students best interests in mind and to act in accordance with your districts and states requirements. Heres how you should proceed. 1. Do Your Research You need to take action at the first sign of trouble. If this is your first time reporting suspected abuse or you are working in a new school district, arm yourself with information. You must follow the requirements specific to your school and state. All 50 of the United States require your compliance. So go online and find your states site for Child Protective Services, or similar. Read about how to file your report and make a plan of action. 2. Dont Second-Guess Yourself Unless you witness abuse firsthand, you can never be 100% certain about what occurs in a childs home. But dont let that sliver of doubt cloud your judgment to the point where you ignore your legal responsibility. Even if you simply suspect a problem, you must report it. You can clarify in your report that you suspect abuse, but are not certain. Know that your report will be treated with care so that the family will not know who filed it. The government experts will know how best to proceed, and you must trust their ability to weed through the suspicions and find out the truth. 3. Keep a Watchful Eye on Your Student   If you suspect that one of your students is in a vulnerable situation, make sure to pay special attention to his or her behavior, needs, and schoolwork. Notice any major changes in his or her habits. Of course, you wouldnt want to go overboard by coddling the child or making excuses for poor behavior. However, it is important to remain vigilant and report any further suspicions to authorities again, as many times as is necessary in order to protect the childs well being. 4. Follow the Progress Familiarize yourself with the long-term procedures that Child Protective Services will follow with the family in question. Introduce yourself to the caseworker, and ask for updates on what conclusions are reached and which actions are taken to help the family. The government agents will work with the family to provide supportive services, such as counseling, in order to guide them along the path to being better caretakers. The last resort is to remove the child from his or her home. 5. Remain Committed to Protecting Children Dealing with child abuse, suspected or confirmed, is one of the most serious and stressful parts of being a classroom teacher. No matter how unpleasant the experience may be for you, dont let the process deter you from reporting each and every case of suspected abuse that you observe during your time in this profession. Not only is it your legal obligation, but you can rest easily at night knowing that you took the tough actions required to protect the students under your care. Tips Document all of your concerns, with dates and times, in order to support your claims.Gather tips and support from veteran colleagues.Procure the support of your principal and ask him or her for advice if needed.Remain confident that you are doing the right thing, no matter how hard it may be.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Movement as a narrative device, screen Hope (1948) Essay

Movement as a narrative device, screen Hope (1948) - Essay Example Movement is used as a narrative by Hitchcock in Rope as he reveals conversations between the characters. The major aspects that Hitchcock utilizes his technique is during conversations "in which a pair of educated young men in Chicago in the 1920s committed a random murder for the thrill of it and to demonstrate their superiority to society." (Go Upstate.com) Brandon, the character we are concerned with, is one of the two killers and through his use, f movement during the film Hitchcock uses movement to show Brandon's smug and sinister side to the audience. Hitchcock's adherence to shoot the entire picture in eight 10-minute takes is significant especially in the scenes featuring Brandon. In the scene where Brandon unexpectedly quiets the sobbing Philip with a slap. "It is about the only time in the film's eighty minutes that action takes precedence over motion" (Up State.com) Up until this scene Brandon's movements worked more effectively on the audience then even the dialogue. In scenes featuring Brandon there are lengthy and nonstop movement. These movements by Brandon show him q going in and out of rooms without a cut.

Friday, November 1, 2019

Evaluating Performance Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Evaluating Performance - Case Study Example It helps in maintaining ownership of the company. The choice of how to run your business is your own; the lender has no say in it. Acme, being an MNE, has shareholders and the major shareholder might not want to loose control of the company. Debt financing helps in that. The impact of bank interest is also on tax deductions, if the bank is charging you 10 percent for your loan, and the government taxes you at 30 percent, then there is an advantage to taking a loan you can deduct. Take 10 percent and multiply it by (1-tax rate), in this case it's: 10 percent times (1-30 percent), which equals 7 percent. After your tax deductions, you'll be paying the equivalent of a 7 percent interest rate. (Richards, n.d.) Interest rates keep fluctuating; as Acme is investing in another country the bank may charge a higher interest rate. Also nowadays, banks have started a new thing, they don't fix the interest rate thus if conditions change and the interest rates change the banks will also charge a higher interest rate. The more you borrow, the more unstable your company may look. In other words it affects the company's credit rating. The higher your credit rating, the riskier you business looks to the lender. This way it becomes difficult to get loans when you really need them. The funds received through equity financing do not have to be paid back. The money is spent on expanding the business. Also the investors who buy share are more interested in the profitability rather than security while banks consider the security aspect the most. The cash flow generated from the business operations can be used for the business rather than paying back the lenders. The investors are interested in the business operations and can help the company in functioning properly and by giving advice. Also, they are willing to make further investments just so that the company remains profitable. The disadvantages of equity financing are: Raising equity financing is costly and time consuming. Background information is required and the time it takes to roll out the share into the market and the investors to buy is plenty. The shareholder will have bought a share of your business and will have a say in its operations. Your share in the company will then be diluted. The investor will have to be told